11个UI设计面试必备问题 *

Toptal sourced essential questions that the best UI 设计师 can answer. Driven from our community, we encourage experts to submit questions 和 offer feedback.

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面试问题

1.

在开始设计之前,你需要了解哪些UX信息?

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Every professional UI designer should have as much information as possible about the user experience (UX) 和 user journey that the team intends to create. 这种用户体验通常是根据收集到的数据来规划的, 包括用户调查, 可用性测试, 等等.......

So, the foundational information a UI designer needs before starting will revolve around the end-user needs 和 some business 目标. It would also be wise to discover the designer’s reasoning behind any UX information s/he feels is necessary prior to commencing work on the project.

2.

你如何估计你自己的设计过程的时间表?

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This question should reveal how effectively a designer works with deadlines 和 project timelines. The c和idate should be able to tell you about estimation tools 和 techniques encountered during his or her design career. 询问应聘者是否制定了自己的时间表, 里程碑和截止日期, 或者是由其他团队成员提供的.

It is more important to find out if a designer manages to meet these set timelines, 里程碑和截止日期, 或者它们是否会对创造过程产生负面影响. 一些评估技术是功能点分析, 用例模板和相对质量评估.

3.

你能描述一下作为UI设计师的理想工作日吗?

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通过回答这个问题, a designer should reveal a lot about his or her 首选项 of processes, 订单和设置. You should be able to find out how much of a team player the applicant is, 他/她对其他团队成员的期望是多少, 用户体验设计师, 和信息架构师.

A good UI designer should mention how important it is to communicate with 用户体验设计师 about changes in prototypes or wireframes. Another good sign is if the designer mentions keeping end-user 目标 in mind when designing each element, 以及他/她如何意识到任何技术限制.

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4.

你最擅长的UI设计领域是什么?

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任何在各种UI设计上工作了足够长时间的UI设计师, 独特的项目, 会有发展的专业领域吗, 或者至少, 首选项.

The designer’s answers should revolve around preferred client types or around certain type of platforms: Designing websites, 移动应用程序, 后端仪表板, 例如. 专业的UI设计师也会覆盖整个过程, describing how they arrived at these areas of expertise 和 experience.

5.

你能描述一款用户界面最糟糕的应用吗?

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这是一种逆向心理问题. You might as well just ask, “What do you think a great user interface looks like?” But the trick is not to make the question too obvious so the prospective designer does not give a general answer.

通过描述最糟糕的用户界面的元素, the designer illustrates his or her design values for such things as buttons, 输入框, 标签, 登录屏幕, 还有形状, 大小, 这些元素的定位和颜色. A professional UI designer should always give a detailed explanation of why a certain interface has no chance of pleasing the end-user.

6.

你会如何重新设计一个知名的用户界面?

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This question should clarify how a designer thinks as the end-user. 首先, 设计师必须确定要重新设计的元素(颜色), 形状, 大小, 放置, 例如), 随后 原因而不是选择,解释为什么这些元素需要重新设计.

最后, the most important part of this question should reveal the changes the designer would like to apply to the user interface. 再一次。, 以理由而不是选择为后盾, the designer needs to explain why the proposed changes would look better 和 how these changes would contribute better to the user experience.

7.

你认为最直观的用户界面是什么?

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Many design experts continue to argue over whether intuition-driven user interfaces are a myth. Those who are advocates say learning that the end-user describes your user interface as “intuitive” is the highest praise you will ever receive.

This is a thought provoking question for any UI designer 和 it will allow you to find out whether the designer also thinks it’s a myth or not. 更重要的是, 如果设计师不相信这是一个神话, what would she or he consider the most intuitive user interface created?

8.

你对谷歌的素材设计有什么看法?

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Google created material design as a 视觉 language that synthe大小 classic principles of good design with the innovation 和 possibility of technology 和 science. 这是一个比一般问题更具体的问题, 哪个也应该用一个更具体的答案来回答.

Professional UI 设计师 keeping their fingers on the pulse of the latest user interface updates 和 st和ards, 会知道很多关于材料设计:它的原理, 属性, 环境, 目标, 诸如此类. Hearing the designer’s own thoughts should indicate that the c和idate is not just following latest trends because it’s trendy.

9.

为什么你认为草图在UI领域如此受欢迎?

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While just a few years ago Photoshop was the number-one choice for every designer, 今天情况变了. The majority of professional UI 设计师 prefer to design interfaces using 草图, 哪个是专门为用户界面创建而开发的, 但不是商标, 插图, 或者任何与图像相关的东西.

仍然, it is beneficial to hear why UI 设计师 think 草图 has gained so much popularity in such a short time. Some of the features that 草图 is known for are 100 percent vector support, code-friendly设计, 强大的导出功能, 可定制的网格系统, 等等.......

10.

你能告诉我一个你使用UI微交互的例子吗?

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在理想的情况下, this question should be answered by referring to a project where a designer used UI microinteractions to enhance the “feel” part of the “look 和 feel”.

Professional UI 设计师 underst和 that a design can have beautifully designed features 和 elements, 但如果对细节不够关注, 最终用户可能会被推迟. Therefore, employing UI microinteractions is a good way to take care of these little details.

11.

什么是uppath中的“抓取”?

查看答案

Data scraping is getting structured data from the browser into a database, CSV file, or Excel file.

面试不仅仅是棘手的技术问题, 所以这些只是作为一个指南. Not every “A” c和idate worth hiring will be able to answer them all, 回答所有问题也不能保证成为A级考生. 一天结束的时候, 招聘仍然是一门艺术,一门科学,需要大量的工作.

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提交的问题和答案将被审查和编辑, 并可能会或可能不会选择张贴, 由Toptal全权决定, 有限责任公司.

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美国Toptal成员2020年12月2日

超过15年了, 凯蒂曾在大型设计团队工作过, 作为一名独立设计师, 和, 最近, 对于创业公司来说. 她专门研究用户体验, 响应式网页设计, 应用程序设计, 品牌, 及发展(HTML/CSS). 她的设计非常吸引人, 和 she cultivates alignment to ensure the integrity of design from concept through implementation. 作为一名前创业公司创始人, Katie excels when working at high speed 和 collaborating on iterative designs.

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史蒂文•米勒

加拿大Toptal成员2016年2月22日

有多年的设计和广告经验, Steve是Rethink的艺术总监和设计师, 全球第二大独立广告公司. 他为世界各地的公司做品牌推广, 视觉, 为各种规模的客户设计UI/UX. Steve has had the pleasure of working for other advertising agencies such as DDB, 全球部落, 大创意, buller危险, 和更多的. He communicates exceptionally well with his clients 和 has worked in teams of all 大小.

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Jen阿姆斯特朗

美国Toptal成员2015年11月16日

Jen是一名拥有13年以上经验的用户体验设计师, including six as a co-owner 和 creative director of a thriving 30-person digital design agency. Her 30+ ADDY awards reflect her unwavering commitment to excellence. 是任何团队的资产, Jen提供以用户为中心的解决方案, 利用她在研究方面的专长, 原型设计, 和可用性. 她迷人的设计总是超越商业目标, 这让她成为了那些寻求有活力人才的公司的理想选择, 不达目的誓不罢休的专业.

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